Saturday, 19 January 2013

Film Openings - Bourne Identity

After our first couple of lessons on film openings, I have begun my research on film openings, textually  analysing how they create enigma and the information of the narrative and characters presented within the first two minutes. 

The Bourne Identity - Timeline of Opening Sequence

1/10 sec's - Universal production company logo. Diagetic sound slowly
             fades in of sea. Sea sounds start with the golden as the         
             golden rays of  the logo spread across the globe. 

2/10 sec's - Universal logo fades to black screen. Sound of sea 
             crescendos slightly. Screen remains black for the rest of 
             the 20 seconds into the film. 

3/10 sec's - First image seen by audience is a body floating in the sea, 
             the camera is looking up at the body from below. This image 
             alone can already reflect the character of Jason Bourne. He 
             is a man who is lost at sea, in the middle of a storm; 
             meaning he's lost in his life- he has no recollection of who
             he is, he has lost his identification and is being chased by 
             a storm (CIA) trying to figure out why it is they want him 
             dead. Although to a new audience, the symbolism of this 
             scene may not be obvious, the composition of it overall 
             still depicts one of the central emotions of this film and 
             the rest of the trilogy- the feeling of being completely 
             alone, being lost- this at least anyone watching can pick up 
             on. The image of the body appears with the sudden diagetic 
             crescendo of thunder. During the last few seconds leading 
             up to 30's into the film, we see a faint flashing coming
             from the male silhouette above. Musical drone begins 
             creating a tense atmosphere. 

4/10 sec's - Straight cut to the establishing shot of a boat in the storm
             with the sudden sound of thunder which doesn't last for very
             long on the screen. Shot of sailors, camera descends from  
             above deck, audience may assume they're playing poker. Music
             drone continues to play, diagetic sea, thunder, rain sounds          
             continue also. 

5/10 sec's - Another layer of music introduced, tittles establishing 
             location appear on screen - "Mediterranean sea, 60 miles 
             south of Marseilles." More shots of sea storm with intense 
             sounding non-diagetic music. Series of shots exploring the 
             game of poker below deck,playing for cigarettes in middle of 
             table. 
6/10 sec's - First time we hear diagetic dialogue in a foreign language- 
             man counting in Italian. Possibly a fishing boat, judging by 
             the background and location.Game of poker could possibly 
             reflect how the relationship between CIA + Bourne is like a 
             game of Poker? Last ten seconds of this minute ends on a
             closer shot of body in water, storm sounds crescendo. 

2nd Minute begins here

1/10 sec's - Camera starts to slowly zoom in on body moving amongst the 
             waves, same long shot with camera below water level. We see 
             the light on the body flash again. Shot switches in a 
             straight cut to a man coming above deck to throw something 
             over board. 

2/10 sec's - Audience can definitely guess this is a fishing boat from 
             man's costume. Shot sequence of close up of fisherman 
             switching to the body in the water, camera now above water 
             level from POV of fisherman. Another layer of music  
             introduced when fisherman realizes the floating object is in
             fact a body- main theme of film? 

3/10 sec's - Camera below water level again, this time very close to body
             -midshot and zooming in slowly. Diagetic storm sounds 
             underwater playing along with the non-diagetic tension 
             building music. Music accentuated as there is a straight cut   
             to a black screen with emerging blue tittles. Very digital 
             looking font- letters emerge from this number cloud. Tittle  
             of "The Bourne Identity" appears, into which the camera
             starts to zoom in. After tittles appear, non-diagetic 
             musical rattle heard. Music crescendos during this part, 
             main theme getting stringer and louder. Tittle gets lost in  
             the number cloud again. Colour used for font is blue + 
             white. 

4/10 sec's - Arial shot of men pulling up the body. Diagetic sounds take
             precedence over musical score. Closer shot of body being     
             hauled on board- audience knows he's either dead or 
             unconscious. Musical accentuation + main theme continue. 

5/10 sec's - Dialogue + subtitles showing translation show men assume
             he is dead. Close up shot of hand moving of hauled body. 
             Last seconds of opening show men dragging the body below 
             deck. 

Information gained from opening


  • Current setting is in the Mediterranean sea on a stormy night/evening. 
  • An unidentified body of a man has been found floating in the sea. The man's professional diving wetsuit shows it is unlikely this was an accident compared to if the man would be in everyday clothing, which would suggest he fell overboard, thus the cause of his presence here would create less enigma as the audience can already assume what happened. 
  • The man who floating is alive but unconscious
  • The Italian fishermen have pulled him on-board safely

How this opening creates Enigma 

  • Audience is left curious to find out what happens when the man regains his conciousness
  • Who is the man pulled on-board? 
  • Why was the man floating there to begin with? 
  • What is his importance in the narrative? - Protagonist? 
  • Is he injured? 
  • Why is he wearing a professional wetsuit? 
  • What was he doing before he was found at sea?
This opening propels the story forward. Some of these questions become answered very soon after the opening two minutes, others take time to be answered throughout the movie. 

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